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Hello hello... I've made a summary of my lessons about Conquistadores. Maybe it's a little confused, I hope that it can be useful ^^
First, a little intro...
The Europeans use many products coming from Asia. However, these products pass in transit through the Muslim world. Furthermore, they try to export the Christianity on new lands (In this period, the Turks Ottomans rise in power, and it represents a threat) Then, Europeans want to “conquer” the world. The technical progress permits to facilitate the task : invention of the caravel, the “astrolabe” (a compass). These trips also permit to accumulate knowledge to write more precise maps.
The Portuguese and the Spaniards (the most interesting part): In Portugal, king Henri finances the expeditions. The Portuguese sailors go to India (Vasco de Gama in 1498) Spain can travel at the same moment of its unification ( 1492 , just after "the Reconquista", when Christopher Columbus discovers the Carribbean islands). Landing in the West Indies, the Europeans are intrigued by the Indians. They want to exploit the richness of the New World and show their military superiority. Between 1518 and 1521, the Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortez destroys the Aztec Empire of Mexico with only one thousand soldiers. He becomes then the governor general of Mexico, called New Spain. Between 1531 and 1535, Francisco Pizarro destroys the Inca empire with Diego de Almagro. (Having made Almagro strangle in 1538, he is killed by the partisans of his rival) The natives have to work in goldmines, they become slaves...
About the lyrics :
*Grijalva is a Conquistador too. He went to Hispaniola in 1508 and to Cuba in 1511... *Moctezuma refers to Moctezuma II, the ninth Aztec Emperor. *Quetzalcoatl (feathered serpent) is a Mesoamerican deity. During the landing of Cortés in 1519, the Aztec emperor Moctezuma II believed first of all that it was the return of Quetzalcoatl, and the conquistador used this faith in his conquest of Mexico. *Toltecs are the “descendants” of the Aztecs *”The gods of paganism will be demolished in time” : the Conquistadores want the natives to become christian. *"The ships were already at sea, the path of retreat has been cut off " The Conquistadores are so confident that they destroy their boats. For them, either they manage to conquer the empires Aztecs and the others, or they die killing by the natives. They thus have no means of return.
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Même si tu parcours un chemin épineux, garde la chanson sur tes lèvres, et tu trouveras le bonheur... Car il n'y a aucun sens à une vie sans musique...
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